A inclusão curricular de alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais em Países de língua Portuguesa: Análise de casos de Portugal, Brasil e Moçambique
The curricular inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs in Portuguese-speaking Countries: Analysis of cases from Portugal, Brazil and Mozambique
Keywords:
Currículo; Ensino; Necessidades Educativas Especiais; Sistema.Abstract
The inclusive education policies in Mozambique began to be implemented in 1998, after the Mozambican state ratified the Jomtien and Salamanca Declarations. With the approval of law18/2018 of December 8 of the National Education System, it was expected that the component of care for students with special educational needs would be taken into account, after the ratification of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2006. It is around this context that, in this essay, we seek to make a comparative analysis of the laws of the National System of Education and the curricular context of the care of students with Special Educational Needs in Portugal, Brazil and Mozambique, with the aim of understanding how the three countries assume special education in their curricula. For the accomplishment of this essay we used the literature review, where we resorted to the several laws and guidelines of the education system, and the curricular programs of basic or fundamental education. As final considerations, we realize that Mozambique has reformulated the National System of Education to match the dynamics of other countries in the world and in the region, and despite these adaptations being made in the twenty-first century, the issue of inclusive education is not yet being treated with much depth, and the care for this social class may continue to be taken in the background, not as one of the goals to ensure education for all.
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