Ọ̀rọ̀ jẹ́ńdà àti ìjákọní nínú ewì Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù: Gênero e sexualidade na poesia do poeta multifacetado

Adewale Lukman ADEMUYIWA

Autores

Adewale Lukman ADEMUYIWA Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.

Palavras-chave:

Akọnibnrin, Akọnikùnrin, Ewì, Jẹ́ńdà, Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù

Resumo

Àwọn ẹ̀dá ènìyàn tí ó bá kó ipa tí ó ta yọ láàrin àwùjọ ni àwọn Yorùbá ń pè ní akọni. Lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà, àwọn ọkùnrin ni àwùjọ máa ń fojú sùn nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa ìjákọni nítorí ìgbàgbọ́ wọn nípa pé agbára ti ọkùnrin ju ti obìnrin lọ. Àwọn afọ̀ ẹnú Yorùbá fi hàn ìjákọni ọkùnrin àti obìnrin nípa wíwo ipa wọn nínú àwùjọ. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn akéwì tí ó ṣe àgbéjáde irúfẹ́ afọ̀ yìí ni Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù tí ó jẹ́ gbajúgbajà ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ni Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù. Nípa fífi èdè Yorùbá ké ewì fún àwọn olùgbọ́ rẹ̀, ọ̀rọ̀ nípa jẹ́ńdà àti ìjákọni máa ń jẹ yọ ewì rẹ̀. Ìlepá ìṣẹ́ yìí ni láti wo ìjẹyọ akọnìyàn àti abonìyàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọnikùnrin àti akọnibìnrin nínú ewì Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù. Iṣẹ́ yìí ṣe àmúlò àwọn àṣàyàn ewì Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù, ó sì ṣe ìtúpalẹ̀ wọn ní ìlànà tíọ́rì Jẹ́ńdà Ajẹmọ́-Ojúṣe ti Judith Butler (Judith Butler’s Gender Performativity Theory). Iṣẹ́ yìí jẹ́ kí ó hàn pé a lè tọ́ka sí akọnikùnrin àti akọnibìnrin nípa ṣíṣe àkíyèsí àbùdá wọn láàrin àwùjọ. Lára àwọn àbùdá bẹ́ẹ̀ tí iṣẹ́ yìí ṣe àfàyọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe hàn nínú ewì Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù ni ogun, ìjà jíjà, àyà níní, owó níní, òògùn níní, ipò nínú ìṣèlú, ipò nínú ẹ̀sìn àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.

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Os iorubás chamam de heróis as pessoas que desempenham um papel de destaque na sociedade. Frequentemente, a sociedade concentra-se nos homens ao falar de poder, devido à crença de que eles são mais poderosos do que as mulheres. Os poetas iorubás retratam o poder de homens e mulheres ao observar seus papéis na sociedade. Um dos poetas que aborda essa temática de poder é Olanrewaju Adépoju, um poeta popular na Nigéria. Ao utilizar a língua iorubá para recitar poesia ao seu público, ele frequentemente destaca em sua obra a questão de gênero e poder. O objetivo deste estudo é examinar a representação de heróis e heroínas como tais na poesia de Olanrewaju Adépoju. O estudo utiliza poemas selecionados de Olanrewaju Adépoju e os analisa à luz da Teoria da Performatividade de Gênero de Judith Butler. A pesquisa demonstra que heróis e heroínas podem ser identificados pela observação de suas características na sociedade. Entre essas características destacadas na poesia de Olanrewaju Adépoju, encontram-se a guerra, o combate, a coragem, a posse de recursos financeiros, o domínio de conhecimentos medicinais ou mágicos (medicina tradicional), o status político, o status religioso, entre outras.

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Biografia do Autor

Adewale Lukman ADEMUYIWA , Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.

is a lecturer at the Department of Linguistics and African Languages, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. He took his B.A in Yorùbá, M.A. and Ph.D in Yorùbá Language and Literature from the same university. He also obtained a Nigeria Certificate in Education (N.C.E) in Hausa and Yoruba languages from Oyo State College of Education, Oyo, Oyo state, Nigeria. His research, teaching and publications focus on Yorùbá Oral and Post-colonial Literature, Literary Theories, Stylistics and Criticism.

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Ọ̀rọ̀ jẹ́ńdà àti ìjákọní nínú ewì Ọláńrewájú Adépọ̀jù

Gênero e sexualidade na poesia do poeta multifacetado

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Biografia do Autor

Adewale Lukman ADEMUYIWA , Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.

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