Hubert ogunde: Akọni tíátà yorùbá
Hubert Ogunde: herói do teatro yorùbá
Mots-clés :
Hubert Ogunde, Tíátà Yorùbá ìgbàlódé, Tíátà Nàìjíríà, Ìṣe-akọni, Ọ̀nà-ìgbérékalẹ̀ Ogunde, Orin àti ijó ìbílẹ̀Résumé
The modern Yorùbá theatre which is an offshoot of traditional drama was pioneered by Hubert Adedeji Ogunde (1916-1990), a theatre practitioner, playwright, and composer. He is regarded as the undisputed “doyen of Nigerian Theatre” due to his ground-breaking contributions to the development of modern theatre in Nigeria. Previous studies have examined the history, performances, and dramaturgy of Ogunde theatre, but significant attention has not been given to Ogunde and his theatrical heroism. Ogunde’s topical plays, his social, political and cultural experiences constituted the data for this study. These were content-analysed to find out his theatrical heroism. Findings show that Ogunde exhibited physical and moral heroism; and that courage, selflessness, compassion, perseverance and moral integrity were his heroic characteristics. Through his innovative and creative use of traditional music and dance spiced with sound Yoruba language and costume, Ogunde created heroic and captivating performance style that was accessible and acceptable to Nigerian audiences. His plays focused pressing issues of colonialism, corruption, and social justice, thereby integrating theatre as, not only a powerful tool for social commentary and change, but also a potent pedagogical platform for entertainment, information and education. The conclusion drawn from the study was that Ogunde’s heroic legacy inspire generations of Nigerian artists, writers, and theatre practitioners. The study recommends that Ogunde’s theatricalities should be replicated by theatre practitioners and also taught in theatre and literary classes.
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O teatro iorubá moderno, um desdobramento do drama tradicional, teve como pioneiro Hubert Adedeji Ogunde (1916-1990), profissional de teatro, dramaturgo e compositor. Ele é considerado o indiscutível "decano do teatro nigeriano" devido às suas contribuições pioneiras para o desenvolvimento do teatro moderno na Nigéria. Estudos anteriores examinaram a história, as encenações e a dramaturgia do teatro de Ogunde, mas não se dedicou atenção significativa a Ogunde e ao seu heroísmo teatral. As peças de Ogunde, que abordavam temas de atualidade, bem como suas experiências sociais, políticas e culturais, constituíram a base de dados deste estudo. Esse material foi submetido a uma análise de conteúdo para identificar o seu heroísmo teatral. Os resultados mostram que Ogunde demonstrou heroísmo físico e moral, e que coragem, altruísmo, compaixão, perseverança e integridade moral eram as suas características heroicas. Por meio de um uso inovador e criativo da música e da dança tradicionais — enriquecido pelo uso autêntico da língua iorubá e de figurinos característicos —, Ogunde criou um estilo de encenação heroico e cativante, acessível e bem aceito pelo público nigeriano. Suas peças abordavam questões prementes como colonialismo, corrupção e justiça social, consolidando o teatro não apenas como uma ferramenta poderosa de crítica e transformação social, mas também como uma plataforma pedagógica eficaz para entretenimento, informação e educação. A conclusão do estudo é que o legado heroico de Ogunde inspira gerações de artistas, escritores e profissionais de teatro nigerianos. O estudo recomenda que as práticas teatrais de Ogunde sejam replicadas por profissionais da área e também ensinadas em cursos de teatro e literatura.
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Références
Ìwé Ìtọ́kasí
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Àsomọ́: Àwọn eré Ogunde
Garden of Eden and the Throne of God (1944)
Africa and God (1944)
Israel in Egypt (1945)
Nebuchadnezzar's Reign and Belshazzar's Feast (1945)
King Solomon (1945)
Worse than Crime (1945)
Journey to Heaven (1945)
The Black Forest (Igbo Irunmale) (1945)
Strike and Hunger (1945)
Tiger's Empire (1946)
Darkness and Light (1946)
Mr. Devil's Money (Ayinde) (1946)
Herbert Macaulay (1946)
Human Parasites (1946)
Towards Liberty (1947)
Swing the Jazz (1947)
Yours Forever (Morenike) (1948)
Half and Half (1949)
Gold Coast Melodies (1949)
Bread and Bullet (1950)
My Darling Fatima (1951)
Portmanteau Woman (1952)
Beggar's Love (1952)
Highway Eagle (1953)
Princess Jaja (1953)
Village Hospital (Ile Iwosan) (1957)
Delicate Millionaire (Olowo Ojiji) (1958)
Songs of Unity (1960)
Yoruba Ronu (1964)
Aropin N'tenia (1964)
Otito Koro (1964)
Awo Mimo (1965)
Ire Olokun (1968)
Keep Nigeria One (1968)
Mama Eko (1968)
Oba nta (1969)
Ogun Pari (1969)
Oh, Ogunde (1969)
Ewe Nla (1970)
Iwa gbemi (1970)
Ayanmo (1970)
Onimoto (1971)
K'ehin Sokun (1971)
Aiye (1972)
Ekun Oniwogbe (1974)
Ewo Gbeja (1975)
Muritala Mohamed (1976)
Oree Niwon (1976)
Nigeria (1977)
Igba t' ode (1977)
Orisa N'la (1977)
Fíìmù
Aiye (1980)
Jaiyesimi (1981)
Aropin (1982)
Ayanmo (1988)
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