Christ and the revolutionary process in Angola

a description of the stance of Protestant churches in the period of nationalism (1961-1975)

Autores/as

  • Miguel da Piedade Satjyambula Universidade de São Paulo

Palabras clave:

Protestant churches; nationalism; colonialism; Angola.

Resumen

This article endeavors to elucidate the stance embraced by Protestant churches amidst the anti-colonial struggle in Angola spanning from 1961 to 1975. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the missionary expansion in Angola, particularly highlighting the advent of Protestantism in the region. Subsequently, it delves into the intricate dynamics between Protestant missions and nationalist movements, ultimately leading to the Portuguese government's reaction, characterized initially by the suppression of individuals affiliated with liberation movements and subsequently by the shuttering of numerous Protestant missions across the country. The review of pertinent scholarly literature will serve as the methodological underpinning to substantiate our inquiry.

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Biografía del autor/a

Miguel da Piedade Satjyambula, Universidade de São Paulo

Doutorando em Humanidades, Direitos e Outras Legitimidades (Universidade de São Paulo); Mestre em Ciências das Religiões (Faculdade Unida de Vitória, Brasil); Bacharel em Teologia (Faculdade Unida de Vitória, Brasil); Bacharel em Relações Internacionais (UNINTER, Brasil). Membro do Centro de Estudos Filosóficos e Humanísticos da Universidade Católica Portuguesa (Braga); membro do grupo de pesquisa Temáticas, narrativas e representações árabes, africanas, asiáticas e sul-americanas e de comunidades diaspóricas, da Universidade de São Paulo; membro do Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa Brasil África, da Universidade de São Paulo.

Citas

Bauer, J. (1994). 200 years of Christianity in Africa: a history of the African church. Lisbon: Edições Paulinas.

Capoco, Z. (2013). Nationalism and the State: a study on the political history of Angola (1961-1991). PhD final thesis. Lisbon: Catholic University of Lisbon.

Cipriano, P.B. (2015). Nation, nationality and nationalism in Angola. Porto: Fernando Pessoa University, doctoral thesis.

Dulley, I. (2017). Catholic and Protestant missions in the Angolan Central Highlands: continuities and discontinuities. Missions, religion and culture: history studies between the 18th and 20th centuries (pp. 291-314). Campinas: Edunicamp.

Ferreira, C.C. (1996). History of the church in Angola in the 16th century. Navarre.

Gabriel, M. N. (1978). Angola. Five centuries of Christianity. Braga: Literal Edition.

Gabriel, M. N. (1981). Patterns of faith: the ancient churches of Angola. Luanda: Ed. Aquidiocese of Luanda.

Garcia, F. F. (2003). Global analysis of a war (Mozambique 1964-1974). Lisbon: Preface Editor.

Henderson, L. (1990). The Church in Angola. Lisbon: Beyond the Sea.

Henderson, L. (2013). The church in Angola: a river with several currents. Lisbon: Beyond the Sea.

January, HP (2021). The religious issue in Angola: Norton de Matos and the missions. Religion, Society, State, pp. 409-422.

Lourenço, PS (2003). The Spiritan mission in Southwest Angola. Lisbon: Gráfica Povoense Ltda.

Luís, JB (2021). The contribution of Protestant missions and Tokoism in the liberation of Angola. Relegens Thréskeia Magazine, pp. 128-144.

Mabéko-Tali, J.-M. (2001). Dissent and state power: the MPLA before itself. Luanda: Nzila.

Muaca, DE (1999). Brief History of the Evangelization of Angola. Luanda: Ed. Ceast.

Neves, AM (2013). Angola: justice and peace in the interventions of the Catholic church. Luanda: Texto Editores.

Neves, F. S. (1975). Towards an Omnitotidimensional Ecumenism in Angola. Luanda: Ed. Colloquia.

Neves, T. (2007). Churches and nationalism in Angola. Revista Lusófona de Ciência da Religião , pp. 511-526.

Pacheco, C. (May 3, 2006). Public. Source: Público Comunicação Social: https://www.publico.pt/2006/05/03/jornal/a-rebeliao-de-um-sacerdote-76643

Paredes, M. (2010). Deolinda Rodrigues, from the Methodist family to the MPLA family, the role of culture in politics. Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, pp. 11-26.

Pereira, LN (2015). The Bakongo of Angola: ethnicity, religion and kinship in a neighborhood of Luanda. Rio de Janeiro: Back Cover; Faperj.

Rodrigues, E. (2003). The silent generation. The African National League and the representation of white people in Angola in the 1930s. Porto: Edições Afrontamento.

Schubert, B. (1999). Protestants in the Angolan war after independence. Lusotopie, pp. 405-413.

Schubert, B. (2000). War and churches. Angola 1961-1991. P. Schlettwein Publishing.

Wheeler, D., & Pélissier, R. (2009). History of Angola. Lisbon: Tinta-da-China.

Publicado

12-09-2026

Cómo citar

Satjyambula, M. da P. (2026). Christ and the revolutionary process in Angola: a description of the stance of Protestant churches in the period of nationalism (1961-1975). NJINGA&SEPÉ: evista nternacional e ulturas, Línguas fricanas rasileiras, 6(1), 191–213. ecuperado a partir de https://revistas.unilab.edu.br/njingaesape/article/view/1788

Número

Sección

SEÇÃO III – HISTÓRIA, RESISTÊNCIA, RELIGIÃO E DIÁLOGOS INTERCULTURAIS