Trauma and resistance- representing maoist insurgency in nepali literature through postcolonial and trauma theories
Trauma e resistência: representando a insurgência maoísta na literatura nepalesa através das teorias pós-coloniais e do trauma
Resumo
This study investigates the representation of Nepal’s Maoist insurgency (1996–2006) in selected literary texts through an interdisciplinary framework integrating trauma and postcolonial theories, addressing a critical gap in South Asian literary scholarship. By analyzing Tara Rai’s Chhapamar Yuwatiko Diary (Diary of a Young Guerrilla Girl), Manjushree Thapa’s Seasons of Flight, and Bhupi Sherchan’s poetry, the research elucidates how Nepali literature serves as both a record of psychological and collective trauma and a site of subaltern resistance against hegemonic narratives. Employing close reading, the study identifies narrative strategies, fragmented storytelling, silences, and syncretic imagery, that reflect unprocessed trauma, drawing on Caruth’s concept of belatedness and Herman’s recovery framework. A postcolonial lens, informed by Spivak and Bhabha, reveals how these texts negotiate power dynamics, amplifying marginalized voices of women, Dalits, and ethnic minorities while challenging state and insurgent ideologies. Findings demonstrate that the texts’ syncretic blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and indigenous elements constructs a resilient post-conflict Nepali identity, fostering reconciliation through cultural memory. Comparative insights with Sri Lankan and Kashmiri literatures situate Nepal within broader South Asian discourses of conflict and decolonization. This study contributes to global trauma and postcolonial studies by highlighting Nepal’s unique syncretic context, offering a model for analyzing non-Western conflict narratives. It underscores literature’s role in post-conflict reconciliation and national identity formation, advocating for its integration into educational frameworks to promote empathy and inclusivity in Nepal’s federal republic. The research enhances the visibility of Nepali literature, bridging literary, anthropological, and political analyses in understanding post-insurgency cultural dynamics.
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Este estudo investiga a representação da insurgência maoísta no Nepal (1996-2006) em textos literários selecionados, por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que integra teorias do trauma e do pós-colonialismo, abordando uma lacuna crítica nos estudos literários do Sul da Ásia. Ao analisar o “Diário de uma Jovem Guerrilheira” (Chhapamar Yuwatiko Diary), de Tara Rai, “as Estações de Voo” (Seasons of Flight), de Manjushree Thapa, e a poesia de Bhupi Sherchan, a pesquisa elucida como a literatura nepalesa serve tanto como um registro de trauma psicológico e coletivo quanto como um espaço de resistência subalterna contra narrativas hegemônicas. Utilizando a leitura atenta, o estudo identifica estratégias narrativas, fragmentação da narrativa, silêncios e imagens sincréticas que refletem traumas não processados, baseando-se no conceito de atraso de Caruth e na estrutura de recuperação de Herman. Uma perspectiva pós-colonial, inspirada por Spivak e Bhabha, revela como esses textos negociam dinâmicas de poder, amplificando vozes marginalizadas de mulheres, dalits e minorias étnicas, ao mesmo tempo que desafiam as ideologias estatais e insurgentes. Os resultados demonstram que a mistura sincrética de elementos hindus, budistas e indígenas presentes nos textos constrói uma identidade nepalesa pós-conflito resiliente, fomentando a reconciliação por meio da memória cultural. Análises comparativas com as literaturas do Sri Lanka e da Caxemira situam o Nepal dentro de discursos mais amplos do Sul da Ásia sobre conflito e descolonização. Este estudo contribui para os estudos globais sobre trauma e pós-colonialismo, destacando o contexto sincrético único do Nepal e oferecendo um modelo para a análise de narrativas de conflito não ocidentais. Ele ressalta o papel da literatura na reconciliação pós-conflito e na formação da identidade nacional, defendendo sua integração em estruturas educacionais para promover empatia e inclusão na república federal do Nepal. A pesquisa aumenta a visibilidade da literatura nepalesa, conectando análises literárias, antropológicas e políticas na compreensão das dinâmicas culturais pós-insurgência.
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